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Element Name
Al Khars
Other Names
Khars
Practice Environment
Agriculture, Mountains, Coast
Practice Location
All Emirates of the UAE
Scope of Practice
All segments of society
Heritage Domain/ Category
Customs, Traditions and Social Etiquette
Element Type/ Subcategory
Traditions and Etiquette of Food and Hospitality
Current Status
Endangered heritage

Al Khars

Al Khars is a large earthenware jar traditionally used for storing and cooling water. It was also used to preserve both mashed and unmashed dates, as well as grains and various dry foods, and could hold large quantities reaching approximately 350 kilograms. Some khars jars were made from dark-coloured clay and were more porous than the hibb (another type of earthenware jar) making them more suitable for storing thick liquids such as dibs (date syrup) and dry foodstuffs, while less effective for keeping drinking water over long periods. Al Khars has a relatively narrow mouth compared with the hibb used for drinking water, with a small base and a body that widens in the middle. It was therefore placed directly on the ground inside kitchens or bakhakhir (traditional storerooms). Sometimes khars jars were filled with fresh water and placed along short routes between villages and towns for passers-by and travellers to drink from, reflecting social solidarity, charitable giving and the desire to earn spiritual reward in traditional Emirati society.

Criteria Applicable to Nominate Element

01

Geographical or Cultural Specificity: The element is characterized by its association with a specific geographic area or cultural group within the country, giving it a unique identity that distinguishes it from other practices. This element represents part of the social and cultural history of the community, enhancing its value as a distinctive component of local or national identity.

02

Continuity and Intergenerational Transmission: The element is passed from one generation to the next, either orally through stories, songs, and narratives, or practically through training and hands-on practice. This living process ensures the element’s survival and development over time, while maintaining its connection to its cultural roots.

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