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Element Name
سرود
Other Names
كفار ، صرود
Practice Environment
جميع البيئات
Practice Location
جميع إمارات الدولة
Scope of Practice
جميع فئات المجتمع
Heritage Domain/ Category
الآداب والعادات والتقاليد
Element Type/ Subcategory
تقاليد وآداب الطعام والضيافة وما يرتبط بهما
Current Status
تراث مستمر (حيَ)

سرود

السَّرود هو حصير دائري تقليدي يُستخدم لوضع أطباق الطعام عليه، ويُصنع من خوص النخيل بعد نقعه في الماء لتليينه وتسهيل تشكيله. ثم يُجدل الخوص على هيئة “السُّفَّة”، وبعد ذلك تُخاط الجدائل باستخدام المسلة وخيط “السير” بطريقة حلزونية دائرية حتى يكتمل شكل السرود بالحجم المطلوب. وتتنوع أحجام السراريد، فمنها ما يُعرف بخمسة عشر باعاً ومنها ما يصل إلى ثلاثين باعاً. وقد استُخدم السرود قديماً كمفرش لتقديم الطعام، كما استُخدم أيضاً في تزيين واجهات المنازل وإضفاء الطابع التراثي عليها.

Criteria Applicable to Nominate Element

01

Presence in Collective Memory and Intergenerational Cohesion: A cultural element is considered deeply rooted when it is held in the collective memory of the community and forms part of their daily experiences, occasions, and social relationships. It also contributes to strengthening the bonds of interaction between different generations, as it is transmitted from elders to younger members, providing a space for celebration and communal participation, thereby creating a sense of belonging and continuity.

02

Continuity and Intergenerational Transmission: The element is passed from one generation to the next, either orally through stories, songs, and narratives, or practically through training and hands-on practice. This living process ensures the element’s survival and development over time, while maintaining its connection to its cultural roots.

03

Preserving the Element within the Living Community Context: The element derives its value from being actively practiced in people’s daily lives or within their rituals and social occasions. Preserving the element does not mean freezing it in time, but rather supporting it to continue in its original environment, while respecting its natural evolution within the community context.

04

Local Artistic or Technical Creativity: The element embodies creativity that originated from the local environment, whether in the materials used, methods of performance, or design patterns. This creativity may have developed collectively, reflecting how people interact with their surroundings and respond to their needs in an innovative way that expresses collective intelligence.

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