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Element Name
Shanaq bin ‘Anaq
Other Names
Awj bin 'Anaq
Practice Environment
Coast
Practice Location
Eastern area (Kalba, Khorfakkan, Dibba)
Scope of Practice
All segments of society
Heritage Domain/ Category
Folk Literature
Element Type/ Subcategory
Folk Tales (Khararif)
Current Status
Endangered heritage

Shanaq bin ‘Anaq

Shanaq bin Anaq is a mythical figure in Emirati folk heritage portrayed as a handsome giant of extraordinary height who can cross seas and oceans on foot. The figure is associated with eastern coastal villages of the UAE, where stories were traditionally used to teach children caution and respect for limited resources, particularly food supplies. The giant is portrayed as not intentionally wishing to harm people, but because of his enormous size he consumes their food and unintentionally destroys their homes. This reflects the educational function of folk stories: promoting caution, discipline and consideration for the common good. Historically, the figure of Shanaq bin Anaq has roots in older Arab heritage and resembles figures in classical Arab popular literature describing wonders and extraordinary creatures, such as Awj bin Anaq. These stories were transmitted orally to the UAE and adapted to suit the local environment and everyday practices, giving them a distinctly Emirati character. The figure is distinguished by its imaginative and symbolic nature, its extraordinary size and abilities, and its social role in teaching children and communicating values. The tale is linked to symbolic material elements such as the village’s food supplies and, in some accounts, items made to accommodate the giant, including an enormous izar made to cover him, representing the community’s ingenuity in adapting to extraordinary circumstances.

Criteria Applicable to Nominate Element

01

Presence in Collective Memory and Intergenerational Cohesion: A cultural element is considered deeply rooted when it is held in the collective memory of the community and forms part of their daily experiences, occasions, and social relationships. It also contributes to strengthening the bonds of interaction between different generations, as it is transmitted from elders to younger members, providing a space for celebration and communal participation, thereby creating a sense of belonging and continuity.

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