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Element Name
Al Naghaqah – The Owl Woman
Other Names
The Owl
Practice Environment
Coast
Practice Location
All Emirates of the UAE
Scope of Practice
All segments of society
Heritage Domain/ Category
Folk Literature
Element Type/ Subcategory
Folk Tales (Khararif)
Current Status
Endangered heritage

Al Naghaqah – The Owl Woman

Al Naghaqah is a mythical figure portrayed as a large owl with the face of a sorrowful old woman. It is connected with a local legend about a woman who lost her son after beating him severely. According to the tale, she hid in a tower out of fear of people’s judgement and was possessed by jinn, causing her body to transform into that of an owl while her human face remained unchanged. She usually appeared after sunset, crying out for her lost son. Stories place this creature in particular locations, especially towers and abandoned houses, where it was regarded as a source of fear for children and adults, reflecting the role of the tale in shaping folk culture and warning the community. Arab heritage sources, including writings attributed in the source to Al Mas'udi and Al Jahiz and Muhammad Ajinah’s encyclopedia of Arab myths, are cited as linking the owl with jinn, ill omen and superstition. The source also notes similarities with traditions from other peoples, including Iraq and Aesop’s tales, highlighting a broader motif of a flying creature with a human face. The element is associated with simple aspects of traditional life and tangible settings such as old towers, abandoned houses and sometimes tower windows where it was believed to appear, together with the distinctive hooting sound associated with its presence.

Criteria Applicable to Nominate Element

01

Geographical or Cultural Specificity: The element is characterized by its association with a specific geographic area or cultural group within the country, giving it a unique identity that distinguishes it from other practices. This element represents part of the social and cultural history of the community, enhancing its value as a distinctive component of local or national identity.

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