Umm Rakhish

Element Name

Umm Rakhish

Other Names

Al Rakhm, Al Rakhmah, Al Shuhah

Practice Environment

Coast, Mountains

Practice Location

All Emirates of the UAE

Scope of Practice

All segments of society

Heritage Domain/ Category

Folk Literature

Element Type/ Subcategory

Folk Tales (Khararif)

Current Status

Endangered heritage

Umm Rakhish is an enormous bird resembling a vulture, with a bald head or only some feathers. It is described as extremely strong and capable of carrying a human being, sheep or cow and as harmful and ill-omened. People believed that devils could sometimes possess it, turning it into a demonic bird. It was said to pursue dead animals and feed on carrion and carcasses and could attack humans under certain circumstances. It appears suddenly and disappears without warning, causing fear and panic.

Criteria Applicable to Nominate Element

01

Presence in Collective Memory and Intergenerational Cohesion: A cultural element is considered deeply rooted when it is held in the collective memory of the community and forms part of their daily experiences, occasions, and social relationships. It also contributes to strengthening the bonds of interaction between different generations, as it is transmitted from elders to younger members, providing a space for celebration and communal participation, thereby creating a sense of belonging and continuity.